Generative AI Chatbots for Large Undergraduate Biology Courses
Kenneth Yip, Assistant Professor, Department of Cell and Systems Biology, UTSG
Kenneth Yip’s custom AI chatbots provide students with personalized, on-demand support with course concepts and laboratory material, enhancing self-directed learning, assessment preparation, and inclusivity in large biology classes
Learning Activity Objectives
In BIO130H1 (Molecular and Cell Biology) and BIO230H1 (From Genes to Organisms), the course-specific generative AI chat tools, named ChatBIO130 and ChatBIO230, aim to support student learning by:
- Providing personalized, on-demand assistance with course content and concepts
- Offering space for students to engage in self-directed practice that prepares them for summative assessments
- Integrating lecture and laboratory material to create a comprehensive learning resource
- Improving the overall student curricular experience in large molecular and cellular biology courses
Learning Activity Process
- AI Chatbot Interaction: Students engage with ChatBIO130 or ChatBIO230 as an optional resource throughout the course.
- Personalized Learning: The chatbots provide tailored explanations and examples based on individual student queries.
- Formative Assessment: Students can practice with multiple-choice and short-answer questions generated by the AI, receiving immediate feedback.
- Laboratory Integration: The chatbots incorporate laboratory, connecting theoretical concepts with practical applications.
- Guided Usage: Students are provided with comprehensive documentation on appropriate chatbot use, limitations, and alternative resources.
- Continuous Improvement: The teaching team regularly updates the chatbots’ knowledge base and capabilities based on student feedback and usage data.
Fostering Inclusive Learning Environments
Overall, the integration of the virtual chatbot supports the creation of an inclusive and effective educational environment, which can be challenging in the context of large courses. First, the chatbot supports student-centered learning by inviting students to explore course content at their own pace and focus on areas they find challenging, promoting autonomy and personalized learning. In addition, it supports differentiated instruction: The chatbots’ ability to provide personalized responses supports diverse learning styles and needs, a cornerstone of inclusive education. Lastly, the chatbots provide a unique opportunity for students to actively engage with course material in real-time, even in large classes where individual interaction with instructors may be limited. This allows students to ask questions, seek clarification, and explore topics in depth at their own pace, promoting a more interactive and personalized learning experience, despite the challenges of large class sizes.
Student Feedback
The implementation of ChatBIO130 and ChatBIO230 has demonstrated exceptional student engagement and educational impact. There is particularly intensive usage observed during key academic periods such as pre-examination preparation. The completely optional nature of these tools makes their widespread adoption especially noteworthy, suggesting that students find genuine value in the resource.
Survey responses highlight three key benefits:
- Reduced Academic Stress: A significant majority of students reported decreased anxiety levels when having access to the chat tools
- Accessibility: Students particularly value the 24/7 availability of the resource, allowing them to seek help at any time
- Learning Support: The ability to ask sequential questions enables students to develop deeper understanding through progressive inquiry
The overwhelming student support for continued development of these tools suggests that they are meeting a crucial need in large-format biology courses, particularly in providing personalized learning support at scale.